Rebuilding Your Credit After Bankruptcy in 6 Steps (Step #1)

Anyone who tells you that bankruptcy won’t hurt your credit is lying to you. Bankruptcy will hurt your credit initially. However, if you are interested in filing bankruptcy your credit is probably already damaged quite a bit or is well on its way to being damaged. One of the nice things about bankruptcy is it allows you to hit the “refresh” button to start over. The question on whether a bankruptcy will hurt my credit is an easy one to answer. Yes. The more important question we should really be asking is: Can you rebuild your credit after filing bankruptcy and, if so, how? Yes, you can rebuild your credit after filing bankruptcy.

Can I Buy a Car While I'm in a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Due to unforeseen circumstances, sometimes a person in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy will need to take out a new loan to get a car. This can happen if, for example, the car that you were driving when you filed the bankruptcy is in an accident or breaks down beyond repair.

You can buy a car while you’re in a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. However, you must obtain approval from your Chapter 13 Trustee in order to finance a car while you’re bankruptcy. The Chapter 13 Trustee can generally approve a credit request for up to $15,000.00.

It’s important that you contact your attorney so he or she can advise you how to proceed. You will need to find a car you want to purchase and obtain the terms of the loan from the lender/dealership. It will be necessary for your attorney to update your monthly income and expenses prior to submitting the request for credit authorization to the Trustee. You need to be able to show the Trustee that you can afford your Chapter 13 plan payment and a new car payment.

Your attorney will submit a credit authorization request form to the Trustee, with the terms of the loan, including the amount of the loan, the interest rate and the monthly payment. It can take up to ten (10) days for the Trustee to approve the request. Once you have final approval from the Trustee, the car can be purchased.

What If I Get a New Job While I am in Bankruptcy?

These are common questions that many people have about bankruptcy. In an effort to provide you with information we have provided these frequent questions. However, it is important to realize that each state has different rules and these answers are not meant to be legal advice. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to learn more.

Why Would the Trustee Increase My Chapter 13 Payments?

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Your payments are usually increased when you have failed to make payments to the Trustee, and the mortgage company increases your house payments due to a change in your interest rate or escrow and/or you have additional claims filed in your bankruptcy. The Trustee may also increase your Plan payment if you fail to pay property insurance. Usually when the Trustee increases your Chapter 13 payments, it is because there is not enough being paid into the Plan to pay all of your secured debts on a monthly basis (house, car, furniture/appliances, etc.). Additional claims may be for taxes you have failed to pay to the city, county, state or Internal Revenue Service after filing your bankruptcy.

What is the General Timeline for a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

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This is a general and approximate timeline. Each and every case will be different depending upon your individual situation. Some cases may take less time and others may take more time. To get a more definitive timeline, review the contract you sign with an attorney at Duncan Law at the time of your free initial bankruptcy consultation.

Should I Get a Credit Report Before I File Bankruptcy?

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Although, it’s important to keep statements that you receive in the mail regarding your debts, you should also consider obtaining a credit report.

For many people, it is difficult to remember original creditors, collections agencies, amounts owed, and so on from years past.  A credit report is a great way to visually see all of your debts listed out for you, especially if you did not keep statements.  Our recommendation would be to look at your statements first, then back it up with a credit report.  For many people, this will cover your bases in regards to who you owe, but remember this does not guarantee to be all of your creditors.  This is why it’s important to keep up with your statements and also view your free credit report yearly.  By doing this, it allows you to see whom you owe, if it’s accurate, and when and where the debt was incurred.

You are entitled to a free credit report every 12 months from www.AnnualCreditReport.com. It is one of the only legitimately free places to obtain a credit report. It will not, however, give you your actual credit score. Use this website, if you have not already done so in the past 12 months, to view your debts and names of your creditors.  We recommend checking this annually so you can be sure the creditors on your report are accurate.  When filing bankruptcy, it is essential that all of your creditors are listed, so be sure to use both statements and a credit report to back up what you already know regarding your debt.

It’s also a good idea to be sure you get your free credit report again a few months after you file bankruptcy. It will help you rebuild your credit after bankruptcy.

What is a Dismissal in Bankruptcy?

The court may dismiss your Chapter 13 bankruptcy if you fail to make payments to the Trustee or if your debts exceed your ability to pay. If your bankruptcy is dismissed by the court you will be responsible for all your debts and the creditors may proceed with collection actions against you as well as proceed with foreclosure and/or repossession.

What If I Get Behind On My Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Payments?

Each month the Trustee receives a payment from you, he will distribute payments to your creditors based on a priority as established by the Chapter 13 plan. If you do not make a payment to the Trustee, he will not distribute payments to your creditors.

Can I Go to Jail If I Do Not Pay My Debts?

These are common questions that many people have about bankruptcy. In an effort to provide you with information we have provided these frequent questions. However, it is important to realize that each state has different rules and these answers are not meant to be legal advice. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to learn more.

Can I Keep My Credit Cards After Bankruptcy?


Now I know most people will look at this question like, “why in the world would I want to keep my cards if I’m eliminating my debt?!”  But occasionally, you will have one company in which you are still in good standing and will want to keep that card in hopes of somewhat holding on to what bit of credit that you have left.  It’s just not as simple as that.

Have you ever been in a wreck?  The next few days following the wreck, you will be bombarded with advertisements from attorneys claiming that they can help you in whatever service you may need from being in the accident.  Many wonder how they even knew about the wreck in the first place!  Well filing bankruptcy is a similar situation, once you file it is public knowledge and your creditors, whether they were included in the bankruptcy or not, will likely find out about the bankruptcy and will cut the usage of your account off. Most creditors’ fear violating the bankruptcy’s automatic stay so they will discontinue usage of the credit card.  So in the situation of a credit card in which you wish to keep, you may have never missed a payment and have been in good standing and they will still cut the usage of the card off, which is why we recommend that you list ALL of your debts.

Should you wish to try to keep a credit card out of the bankruptcy and wish to continue making the payment, then you need to contact that credit card company and give them a heads up on what your intentions are and ask for permission to have that card be kept out of the bankruptcy filing.  It will be completely and solely the discretion of the company whether or not they allow you to keep the card out of the bankruptcy and continue to make the payments, and report the standing to the credit reporting agencies.

If you don’t list down a credit card, with the hopes of keeping it, and then after filing the bankruptcy they shut it down anyways, you are still responsible for the debt. For example, if you have a Visa credit card with Wal-Mart and you talk with Visa and explain you are filing bankruptcy and they say they will allow you to keep the card but, after filing, they still shut it down, you are responsible for any remaining balance on the card. You may still be able to go back and amend the bankruptcy after the credit card company refuses to allow you to keep the card but there will be court costs involved in amending the bankruptcy.

Again, we always encourage our clients to list down all of their debts. You can rebuild your credit after bankruptcy and in order to get your fresh financial start it usually means wiping out all of your debts.